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THE FORCED ERUPTION OF IMPACTED MAXILLARY INCISOR CASE REPORT

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Abstract

Ä¡¾Æ ¸Åº¹À̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯·Î ±¸°­ Á¡¸·À̳ª ¾Ç°ñ³»¿¡¼­ Ä¡¾Æ°¡ ¸ÍÃâÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. »ó¾Ç ÁßÀýÄ¡ ¸Åº¹ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº Ä¡¾ÆÁ¾, °úÀ×Ä¡, °ø°£ÀÇ »ó½Ç, ¼±ÇàÀ¯Ä¡ÀÇ ¸¸±âÀÜÁ¸ ¶Ç´Â Á¶±â»ó½Ç, ¼±ÇàÀ¯Ä¡ÀÇ ¿Ü»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ä¡°üÀ̳ª Ä¡±ÙÀÇ ±âÇü, Ä¡¹èÀÇ À̼ÒÀ§Ä¡ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

¸Åº¹µÈ »ó¾Ç ÁßÀýÄ¡ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ÃøÀýÄ¡°¡ ºü¸£°Ô ±Ù½ÉÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿© °ø°£À» »ó½ÇÇÏ°í, Á¤Áß¼±ÀÇ º¯ÀÌ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ³¶Á¾À» Çü¼ºÇÒ °¡´É¼ºµµ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, ¸Åº¹Ä¡ÀÇ Á¶±â Áø´Ü°ú ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡°¡ Áï°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Åº¹ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, °¢È­Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸Åº¹ÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÈ °æ¿ì ¿Ü°úÀûÀÎ ³ëÃ⸸À¸·Îµµ ¸ÍÃâÀ» À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¿Ü°úÀûÀÎ ³ëÃâÈÄ¿¡ ÀÏÁ¤±â°£ÀÇ °üÂû¿¡µµ ¸ÍÃâÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°Å³ª, Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ¸ÍÃâ ¹æÇâÀÌ ÀÚ°¡ ±³Á¤µÉ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ½ÉÇÏ°Ô º¯À§µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì, ¸Åº¹ÀÇ À§Ä¡°¡ ³Ê¹« ½ÉºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±³Á¤Àû °ßÀÎÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.

º» Áõ·Ê´Â ¸Åº¹µÈ »ó¾Ç ÁßÀýÄ¡ Áß ÀÏÁ¤±â°£ÀÇ ÁÖ±âÀû °üÂûÈÄ ¸ÍÃâÀÌ ±â´ëµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â¿¡, ±³Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î °ßÀÎÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Ä¡·áÈÄ ´Ù¼ÒÀÇ Áö°ßÀ» ¾ò¾ú±â¿¡ º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

A tooth impaction means a state that a tooth does not erupt out of oral mucosa or alveolar bone for many reasons. The reasons for an impaction of the Maxillary central incisor are an odontoma, supernumerary tooth, space loss, prolonged remaining or early loss of a preceding deciduous tooth, abnormalities of crown or root caused by trauma of a deciduous tooth and an ectopic position of a tooth germ.

In the case of the impacted maxillary incisor, a rapid mesial movement of a lateral incisor leads a space loss and a midline deviation can be happened. Furthermore, it can cause a cyst. When we treated a patient with an impacted central incisor early, we could see a better prognosis. It means an early diagnosis and an exact treatment are very important.

Generally if the impaction is not severe or it is caused by a keratinized covering tissue, a surgical exposure can induce an eruption easily but an orthodontic force is recommended when an eruption does not happen after a surgical method, when the eruption path is too transpositioned to be corrected spontaneously and when an impacted tooth is located so deeply.

In the treatment using an orthodontic force, careful considerations about a root length, pulp, and a periodontal tissue can improve the periodontal and esthetic prognosis for the long follow-up results.

This case is using an orthodontic traction following a periodic observation and in no expectation of spontaneous eruption. After treatment of this case, I have got some knowledges, so I report this case.

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Impaction;Maxillary incisior;Orthodontic traction

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